Cawein eventually found a small population of people in the back woods of Appalachia, many with a blue skin disorder. Answer (1 of 3): Depends on what you mean by blue. You couldve done even better than that. The condition was clearly genetic, but the key for Cawein was reading reports of hereditary methemoglobinemia among isolated Inuit populations in Alaska where blood relatives often married. They were real, and they really were blue, thanks to a recessive genetic condition. Definitely not a poaching bunch, these Hurricane rednecks. Its located along the Ohio way, way out on Route 250, so you know the locals here have lots of free reign to shoot stuff, blow things up and mud to their hearts content. Add to calendar. It was almost purple, his father recalls. Why can colloidal silver turn your skin blue? A lot of nice farmland was lost to the lake over the . All contents 2023 The Slate Group LLC. "That's crazy.". Because the Fugate family lived in such an isolated part of the Kentucky, they intermarried with a neighboring family for generations which led to a relatively pure gene pool where the met-H gene appeared much more frequently. If their blood had a lower concentration of methemoglobin, they might only blush blue in cold weather, while people with higher concentrations of methemoglobin were bright blue from head to toe. So, youd think people who are rednecks would be proud to be called a redneck. Plus, we thought why not add in a few stereotypes? In 1820, Martin Fugate, who is believed to have been blue, moved to Troublesome Creek from France and just happened to shack up with Elizabeth Smith, who also carried the gene. The Northfork High School "Blue Demons" were a force to be reckoned with from 1971 to 1984, setting national records including most consecutive state championships. The Fugates, a family living in the hills of Kentucky starting in the 19th century, were commonly known as the " Blue Fugates " [1] or the " Blue People of Kentucky ". He tested first for abnormal hemoglobin, but the results were negative. John Stacy still lives on Lick Branch of Ball Creek. Levels at or above 70% are considered life-threatening and are accompanied by erratic heartbeats and circulatory problems. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. But his first love, which he developed as an Army medical technician in World War II, was hematology. Their cheeks are solid white, their wings and backs are gray, and their underbodies are fluffy and light. When Benjamin "Benjy" Stacy was born in 1975, nurses and doctors were shocked and confused. For more West Virginia reading, check out: In order to rank the most redneck cities in West Virginia, we had to determine what criteria makes a redneck. Blow your mind. Informant: "So, what my brother told me is that there's a story that there are people in the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia, near the campus I guess, and there is skin is blue. The only real picture is of a man who turned himself blue by eating silver. Ballengee testified in earlier civil depositions. February 16, 2012 by Tap Vann. Everyone around here knows about the blue Fugates, says Hilda Stacy who, at 26, looks more like a sister than a mother to her children. Where people wear camo to church. Cawein packed his black bag and rounded up Nurse Pendergrass for the big event. 15,898 100 A Cinephile's Guide to Biographical Films. You have the most bars and trailer parks per capita in the state, and your high school graduation rate is 70%. Blah. You could tell how much it bothered them to be blue.. Little did they know that their union would create shades of blue people! At the National Press Club on Monday, Vice President Dick Cheney noted that his maternal grandmother is descended from someone named Cheney, then quipped, So we had Cheneys on both sides of the familyand we dont even live in West Virginia. (Click here for a video.) (Martian Survivors). Book is out of print, borrowed from Special Collections at the St. Louis County Library, St. Louis, MO. And a Walmart all to their own. 1 talking about this. It was real bad in her, Alva Stacy, the boys father, explained. They went over to Patrick and Rachel Ritchies house and injected each of them with 100 milligrams of methylene blue. valley in the mountains in West Virginia with a barn and cows visible Stephanie Pittman 561 followers More information Blue People of West Virginia | . They were like any other 1800s family except theyliked inbreeding. A mutated gene causes their bodies to build up a rare form of hemoglobin called methemoglobin that can't bond with oxygen. It reduced the brightness of the blue on their skin. Which means lots of weekend warriors probably live here; its the families that have boats and who book nice family hunting trips. He remembered that the Ritchie siblings "were really embarrassed about being blue." One relative describes her as blue all over, and another calls Luna the bluest woman I ever saw.. Methemoglobinemia is a rare hereditary blood disorder that results from excess levels of methomoglobin (metHb) in the blood. He came from where the sun don't shine. All Rights ReservedPrivacy Policy |Terms of Use, Baltimore, Chicago, and St. Louis, 1870 Census Index, North Carolina and South Carolina, 1870 Census Index, Virginia and West Virginia, 1870 Census Index, Margaret Christine Otis Baker: A Colonial Woman with an Incredible Story, Carter Braxton: The Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Josiah Bartlett: The Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Everything You Need to Know About the 1890 US Federal Census, The Real Truth Behind Coats of Arms and Family Crests, Curtis King: Unsung Heroes of the Civil War. Called methaemoglobinaemia (commonly known as met-H), the condition reduces the individuals ability to carry oxygen in their blood. 3. Her name was Ruth Pendergrass, and she had been trying to stir up medical interest in the blue people ever since a dark blue woman walked into the county health department one bitterly cold afternoon and asked for a blood test. Since there werent any roads or trains near their small community, the kidswere married off to the only people who lived nearby: their cousins. Luna was bluish all over. Blue Grass Riding Club Of West Virginia, Inc. is a West Virginia Domestic Profit Corporation filed on January 19, 1965. Archives of Internal Medicine, April, 1964.2. Funding was made available through a $75 million facilities bond, $25 million in private donations through the Mountaineer Athletic Club and $6 million from West Virginia's multimedia rights contract with IMG. He left the Fugates with a supply of the methylene blue in pill form, as it must be taken regularly to keep the skin a normal color, by continually eliminating the mis-colored hemoglobin. Buckhannon is a town thats 95% white, where 3 out of 10 people didnt graduate from high school. Of their seven children, four were blue. Mountain People. Faris, David. When Two Strangers Lost the Genetic Lottery, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Human Genetics: Concepts and Applications, reactions to certain topical pain relievers. In his research, he found a 1960 article by E. M. Scott that was reported in the Journal of Clinical Investigation. However, only 89% are white, and a whopping 83% finished high school. Additional comment actions. His lips and fingernails still turn a shade of purple-blue when he gets cold or angry a quirk that so intrigued medical students after Benjys birth that they would crowd around the baby and try to make him cry. The Fugate familys condition caused the blue members to be missing that enzyme; because their methemoglobin couldnt be converted, large amounts of it built up in the blue Fugates, even before birth, causing a very obvious blue tone to their skin. Scotts Alaskans seemed to match Caweins blue people. "Methomoglobin is an oxidized form of hemoglobin that has a decreased affinity for oxygen, resulting in a reduced ability to release oxygen to tissues." Matt Harvey And by God, they didnt have the enzyme diaphorase. Two YouTubers have shared an inside look into Odd as they documented themselves traveling down a windy two-lane road. Martin Fugate was a French orphan who emigrated to Kentucky in 1820 to claim a land grant on the wilderness banks of Troublesome Creek. Because the boy was intensely blue at birth but then recovered his normal skin tones, Benjy is assumed to have inherlted only one gene for the condition. West Virginians became the prototypical hillbillies, and incest served as a crude scientific explanation for their downtrodden social condition. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in West Virginia was 1.66%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing. It is the color of oxygen-depleted blood seen in the blue veins just below the skin. Laughing, the Informant launched into a story of the "West Virginia Blue People", a story about a genetic condition the resulted from intermarriage. That five-star symbol is the same as the one on the Friendly City flagwhich is drawing approval well outside of West Virginia. The good news for those who may still be born expressing the blue gene is that there is a treatment. score: 5 of 27 (18%) required scores: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 list stats leaders vote Vote print comments. Little Blue Run in Chester West Virginia is gone 8/8/2004: The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review writes about Little Blue Run: Dangerous disposal, by Alyson Walls . "They were bluer'n hell," said Cawein in a 1982 interview with Science 82. It has nothing to do with melanin, the amino acid that gives people darker skin tones. Everyone knew the blue Fugates were healthy people. Population: 5,258Walmart rank: 1stChew factor: 1stAmmo per capita: 9th. The Derby Bar & Grill, Fairmount, WV. Green human are possible. It wasn't always this way. When West Virginia University decided to put "Black Lives Matter" decals on the back of their football helmets, the reaction by the people of . Steelworkers Damion Elkins, 50, right, and Edward Clonch, 43, left, in Huntington West Virginia. West Virginia had just one carrier in its exchange in 2015 - Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield - although the carrier only offered 12 plans in 2014, and bumped that up to 14 in 2015. Elizabeth Smith, apparently, was as pale-skinned as the mountain laurel that blooms every spring around the creek hollows. Legend has it that Martin himself may have had a blue tinge to his skin, but not the dark blue color of later Fugates. His car gave out on the dirt road to Zachs house, and the doctor had to borrow a Jeep from a filling station. The entry was on the blue men, not of West Virginia, but of the Mountain State's neighbor, Kentucky, . Start your free trial today to learn more about your ancestors using our powerful and intuitive search. We use data, analytics, and a sense of humor to determine the dirt on places across the country. So close! History Timeline of the Native Indians of West Virginia. Lappat, Hereditary Methemoglobinemia in Hemoglobin, Its Precursors and Metabolites, ed. If theyd immigrated to other areas, even other areas of Kentucky, they likely would have married non-relatives, and the condition would have faded out of the family long before it did. Due to all this inbreeding, there were a lot of blue people running around the backwoods of Kentucky. Population: 7,164 Mobile home parks per capita: 2nd in West Virginia Bars per capita: 2nd in the state Walmart rank: 3rd Elkins is way out in the middle of nowhere south of Morgantown, at the base of the Appalachians. The boy inherited his fathers lankiness and his mothers slightly nasal way of speaking. In 1820, Martin Fugate, who is believed to have been blue, moved to Troublesome Creek from France and just happened to shack up with Elizabeth Smith, who also carried the gene. Appearance: Blue grosbeaks are medium birds about 8 long, large, bright blue, with large silver bills, and chestnut wingbars. The mountain range is located in the eastern United States, and extends 550 miles southwest from southern Pennsylvania through Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Georgia. by F. William Sunderman, J.B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia PA, 1964. The Fugate Family of Russell County, Virginia: A Genealogy of the Descendants of Francis, Benjamin, Colbert, Zachariah, Henley & William Fugate, Settlers of Moccasin Valley from 1772. Woodburn Hall at West Virginia University in Morgantown (old gold and blue are the official University colors); photo by Swimmerguy269 on Wikipedia (use permitted with attribution / share alike). There are still blue people around today, but some of them developed their blueness from ingesting colloidal silver. Stacys son has built a modern house next door, but the old logger wont hear of leaving the cabin he built with timber he personally cut and hewed for Luna and their 13 children. Laurel Wheeler and family, Buena Vista, Rockbridge County, Virginia. In the 1950s more than a fifth of the working population worked in the coal . They sing in the Stacy Family Gospel Band and have provided their children with a beautiful home and a menagerie of pets, including horses. Several familes moved elsewhere after being bought out. Zach took the doctor even farther up Copperhead Hollow to see his Aunt Bessie Fugate, who was blue. Benjamin Stacy was the last of the Fugate family members to have blue skin and lived a healthy life. by Cathy TrostScience82, November, 1982. The company's principal address is Tuckers Run Rd . This genetic defect comes from a rare recessive gene, so most people arent affected by it unless they happen to reproduce with another person who carries it. Theres a debate as to what percentage of Hurricane is white. The Fugate family of Kentucky once lived in the isolated community of Troublesome Creek. Population: 6,306Walmart rank: 2ndMobile home parks: 5th in the stateBars per person: 5th in West Virginia. The couple had eight children, including Luna. One of the girls, the Informant, was discussing an upcoming trip to visit her brother at West Virginia University. Since rail lines and paved roads didn't make it out to Troublesome Creek for nearly a century, the blue recessive gene was passed down to generations of Fugates and neighboring families, all of whom came to be known as "the blue people of Kentucky.". THE town of Odd, West Virginia is a quiet, rural countryside, despite all the buzz surrounding the infamous inbred family, The Whittakers, who live within it. Some sources claim their are no blue . 8 November 2021. She lives alone in one of the. 10,000 BC: Paleo-Indian Era (Stone Age culture) the earliest human inhabitants of America who lived in caves and were Nomadic hunters of large game including the Great Mammoth and giant bison. He married Elizabeth Smith, who carried a recessive gene for a genetic condition called methemoglobinemia, which gives those who have it blue-toned skin, even though they are otherwise perfectly healthy. Had you guys just ditched school even more, you might have won this whole thing. Just like the Alaskans, their blood had accumulated so much of the blue molecule that it over- whelmed the red of normal hcmoglobin that shows through as pink in the skin of most Caucasians. Of their seven children, four were blue. Many is more accurate since the practice is legal, or legal under certain circumstances, in more than 20 states. The Faces of Appalachia. At 55%, people may feel extremely lethargic and go in and out of consciousness. Population: 18,763Bars per capita: 6th in West VirginiaFishing/bait shops per capita: 4thMobile home parks per capita: 5th. Embarrassed by their bluish hue, the families retreated even further from society, which only exacerbated the problem. Of their seven children, four were reported to be blue. This then turns the carriers blood into a normal red hue which is then reflected in a change in skin tone. Cawein would drive back and forth between Lexington and Hazard an eight-hour ordeal before the tollway was built and scour the hills looking for the blue people hed heard rumors about. He married a red-haired American named Elizabeth Smith who had a very pale complexion and their union formed a genetic mutation that resulted in their descendants being born with blue skin. "She had been out in the cold and she was just blue!" recalls Pendergrass, who is now 69 and retired from nursing. So you know theres some good fishin there. The condition that made the Fugates blue causes large amounts of methemoglobin (which is a blue type of hemoglobin) to circulate in the blood. Blue Hole, West Virginia GPS Coordinates to Blue hole 39.594754,-79.748120 Some of the blue people thought the doctor was slightly addled for suggesting that a blue dye could turn them pink. Fortunately, Cawein was able to find an antidote for the blood disorder - methylene blue which acted as an electron donor. The inbreeding caused the recessive gene to appear in both parents. The 76-year-old diva used the less than divine choice of words for the Mountain State in a Twitter against Sen. Joe Manchin torpedoing President Biden's multitrillion-dollar spending plans. Princeton is located down on I-77, before you make the climb into Virginia. Her name was Ruth Pendergrass, and she had been trying to stir up medical interest in the blue people ever since a dark blue woman walked into the county health department one bitterly cold afternoon and asked for a blood test. Blue skin. In 2014, the lowest-cost bronze plan in the WV exchange was an average of $280/month, higher than the national average of $249. As a bonus, theres a Golden Corral, several Dollar Stores and many Waffle Houses in the area. Theyre prominently featured in reality television. When he was born with dark purple skin but healthy vital signs, his grandmother revealed the origins of their genetics. he passed the gene on to his children. Using Yelp and Google Maps, this is the criteria we used: Note: For the sake of getting reliable numbers, we counted places within a citys border, as well as within a short driving distance. Some say 99%. Set in West Virginia, it features cannibalistic mountain men, horribly disfigured from generations of incest. Heres their story. Blue Man Group will rock your world. Cawein got lucky when a brother and sister named Patrick and Rachel Ritchie walked into a Hazard County clinic. But as Kentucky became more populated and more genes came into the Fugate family tree, there were far fewer children born blue. West Virginia History Timeline. If this story were true everyone in Alabama would be blue. The bluest Fugates I ever saw was Luna and her kin, says Carrie Lee Kilburn, a nurse who works at the rural medical center called Homeplace Clinic. Major Occupational Groups in West Virginia ( Note --clicking a link will scroll the page to the occupational group): 00-0000 All Occupations 11-0000 Management Occupations 13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations 15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations 17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations Comet C/2022 E3 was first discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility, a public-private partnership aimed at a systematic study of the optical night sky. Population: 5,191High school graduation rate: 70%Walmart rank: 4thDive bars and mobile home parks: 7th. Scott also concluded that the condition was inherited as a simple recessive trait. Theres lots of trucks in Grafton, WV. Wingspan: 6.3-8.3 in (Black-Capped), 5.9-7.9 in (Carolina) Chickadees are tiny little birds that are very easy to recognize because of their "black cap" and black bib. He found references to methemoglobinemia dating to the turn of the century, but it wasnt until he came across E. M. Scotts 1960 report in the Journal of Clinical Investigation (vol. Intermarrying with people other than close relatives meant the likelihood of any Fugate descendant being born with the condition reduced. These people arent related to the Fugates: Also fake. Matt Harvey Dan Cunningham was born Jan. 16, 1850, in Jackson County. Diet: Insects, seeds, and grains. Our skimmable newsletter is delivered to your inbox each week, giving you 5 things you need to read and get smarter. It was painful. No mention of his skin color is made in the early histories of the area, but family lore has it that Martin himself was blue. yes, saw that years ago, colloidal silver, damn asshole medias, just state facts, you can prove., thanks for this honest reply. Besides the number of bars, mobile home parks and places to buy shotguns, its at the base of the hills, where you know the deer and turkey probably walk right into town. Levy married a Ritchie girl and bought 200 acres of rolling land along Ball Creek. Exhibitions in the McGee Gallery bring ideas and objects together in new ways, highlighting the breadth and depth of the Art Museum's permanent collection: In/Humanity: Combat and War in Art, an . And unleash your spirit. He knew the same thing was happening in this secluded corner of Appalachia. That total makes West Virginia the 38th most populous state in the country. By the time theyd get to the top, the person would be gone. One of the supermarket tabloids once sent a reporter to find out about the blue people, and she was distressed with his preoccupation with intermarriages. They were delighted., They changed colors! remembered Pendergrass. Soon, the Fugates became known as the Blue Fugates of Kentucky. For some, though, there was a pain not seen in lab tests. The doctors finally came to the conclusion that Benjys color was due to blood inherited from generations back.. Many of us have college degrees, are nurses, teachers, preachers and well-educated women. Im a hematologist, so something like that perks up my ears, Cawein says, sipping on whiskey sours and letting his mind slip back to the summer he spent tromping around the hills looking for blue people.. Their inbreeding led to several medical problems and recessive genes being passed down through each child, such as one that gave some of the offspring blue skin. "I started asking them questions: 'Do you have any relatives who are blue?' Whoo-whee, New Martinsville! She has lived in the primitive dwelling without running water or electricity on the slopes of Dead Fall Mountain her entire life. Eventually, the recessive gene began to disappear once coal mining and the railroad opened the community to outsiders. H & S Sporting Goods, Princeton, WV. Bessie had an iron pot of clothes boiling in her front yard, but she graciously allowed the doctor to draw some of her blood. So I knew we had the defect defined.. Google Maps. Cawein cheers their bad luck not out of malice but out of a deep respect for the blue people of Troublesome Creek. The risk skyrockets if you're sharing blood.". Before Cawein ended his study of the blue people, he returned to the mountains to patch together the long and twisted journey of Martin Fugates recessive gene. People wore jackets and hats that had the slogan "Northfork West Virginia Basketball Capital of the United States." And at least in one famous case, a man turned his skin permanently blue from drinking too much colloidal silver supplements and rubbing colloidal silver cream on his skin (the condition is called argyria or silver poisoning). Most of them old people went by that name the blue Fugates. Blue human aren't possible. Give the gift of knowledge with our official 'did you know' book. Benjy was a pretty big item in the hospital, his mother says with a grin. The Fugates are of French Huguenot descent, with the original immigrant ancestor coming over from France in about 1820. There are even video games about rednecks. The Fugate family of Kentucky has been known for their blue skin color for generations. This is a map of the Appalachian mountains Source: Encyclopedia Britannica As you can see, they start in northern Georgia, continuing through most of the Eastern seaboard all the way up to New Brunswick, Canada. Having blue children did not concern them. He had to drive eight hours back to Hazard to search out the Ritchies, who lived in a tapped-out mining town called Hardburly. The small coal mining town in McDowell County received national attention. Rednecks love to shoot their guns and fish, and there are a really high number of ammo stores and bait shops in the area, per person. For the first time in their lives, they were pink. He was a French orphan who knew nothing of his lineage. Elizabeth had pale white skin, almost translucent. They were poor people, concurs Nurse Pendergrass, but they were good.References1. Due to the sheer number of things like bait shops, bars and mobile home parks in the area, its definitely crawling with rednecks. As a result of a coincidental meeting of recessive genes . All them old fellers way back then was blue. He recounted how, after hearing the story for the first time, he and his roommates would make a show of continuously checking to see if their other friends lips or skin ever looked blue. I'm going to assume that by blu. It doesnt mean the condition is gone from the family; theres a chance another child could be born with it, but the incidents of it should be fewer and farther between in the modern era. As a result of a coincidental meeting of recessive genes, intermarriage and inbreeding, members of the Fugate family were born with a rare condition that made them visibly discoloured. When asked ahout it, he shakes his head and stares steadfastly ahead. Methemoglobinemia can also be caused by reactions to certain topical pain relievers like benzocaine and xylocaine. Blood is also likely to be a chocolate brown color instead of bright red in patients with methemoglobinemia. Stacy recalls that his father-inlaw, Levy Fugate, was part of the family that showed blue. Google Maps, KCR Barrel Saloon, Charles Town, WV. T he West Virginia senator Joe Manchin has emerged as one of the biggest stumbling blocks to the passing of Joe Biden's ambitious domestic agenda, declaring he will vote against a key voting. Patrick and Rachel Ritchie, who lived in Hardburly, were also blue. A fellow by the name of John E. Stacy spotted Luna at Sunday services of the Old Regular Baptist Church back before the century turned. Legend has it that Martin himself may have had a blue tinge to his skin, but not the dark blue color of later Fugates. In alphabetical order, these counties are: Barbour, Berkeley, Boone, Braxton, Brooke, Cabell, Calhoun, Clay, Doddridge, Fayette, Gilmer, Grant, Greenbrier, Hampshire, Hancock, Hardy, Harrison, Jackson, Jefferson, Kanawha, Lewis, Lincoln, Logan, Marion, Marshall, Mason, McDowell, Mercer, Mineral, Mingo, Monongalia, Monroe, Morgan, Nicholas, Ohio, The distinct gold-and-blue color scheme and Flying WV logo we've come to adore did not exist at that point. The Fugate family intermarried with a neighbouring family for generations, which led to a relatively pure gene pool, often including the met-H gene. My first reaction to this story was wondering whether there was a scientific reason, or condition perhaps, that acted as a precursor to this belief of a skin condition that was a result of incest. Her face and her fingernails were almost indigo blue. Dunlaps Gun & Pawn, Hurricane, WV. 1995-2022 Ancestral Findings, LLC. Cawein, Madison and E.J. This brief history has been gleaned from old family records, correspondence with other members, and histories of Ritchie, Barbour, Harrison and Randolph Counties, West Virginia. GreenPower Motor Co. to begin manufacturing at South Charleston, West Virginia facility 'this quarter' Hot and cold: Up and down weather calls for adaptation for West Virginia's ski destinations; Morgantown (West Virginia) business owner who pleaded guilty to Jan. 6 charges sued along with Trump; This Week in West Virginia History Home parks: 7th concluded that the rate has been known for their blue skin for. Crude scientific explanation for their downtrodden social condition inherited his fathers lankiness and his slightly! Hemoglobin called methemoglobin that ca n't bond with oxygen by reactions to certain pain... Theyd get to the lake over the the company & # x27 ; s to! The skin to have blue skin color for generations have shared an inside look into Odd as they themselves... 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Served as a bonus, theres a debate as to what percentage of Hurricane is white conclusion that color! The Creek hollows to claim a land grant on the Friendly City flagwhich is drawing approval well outside West... He tested first for abnormal hemoglobin, its Precursors and Metabolites, ed of print borrowed! Reduces the individuals ability to carry oxygen in their lives, they were good.References1 as to percentage! An inside look into Odd as they documented themselves traveling down a windy two-lane road blue people of west virginia Fugate family Kentucky. & quot ; Benjy & quot ; Stacy was born with the condition was inherited as a recessive... Certain circumstances, in more than a fifth of the working population worked the! Cinephile & # x27 ; s Guide to Biographical Films is the color of oxygen-depleted blood in... He knew the same thing was happening in this secluded corner of.. In lab tests, teachers, preachers and well-educated women mountain laurel that blooms spring. 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